SAP启动过程探究 (SAP Starting Processes Researching)
第1部分，正常启/停SAP各个实例的步骤
startsap ASCS00 vscsQAS
startsap DVEBMGS01
startsap D01
stopsap D01
stopsap DVEBMGS01
stopsap ASCS00 vscsQAS
第2部分，启/停SAP各个实例用到的参数文件
startsap ASCS00 vscsQAS #详见‘第3部分’
/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/START_ASCS00_vscsQAS
/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/QAS_ASCS00_vscsQAS
/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/DEFAULT.PFL
startsap DVEBMGS01 #详见'第4部分’
/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/START_DVEBMGS01_esectsvr01
/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/QAS_DVEBMGS01_esectsvr01
注:也会用到/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/DEFAULT.PFL，但不是必须。
startsap D01 #详见‘第5部分’
/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/START_D01_esectsvr02
/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/QAS_D01_esectsvr02
注:也会用到/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/DEFAULT.PFL，但不是必须。
第3部分，启/停SAP ASCS用到的参数文件及日志
3.1,/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/START_ASCS00_vscsQAS
esectsvr01:qasadm> cat /usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/START_ASCS00_vscsQAS
SAPSYSTEMNAME = QAS
SAPSYSTEM = 00
INSTANCE_NAME = ASCS00
DIR_CT_RUN = $(DIR_EXE_ROOT)/run
DIR_EXECUTABLE = $(DIR_INSTANCE)/exe
SAPLOCALHOST = vscsQAS
DIR_PROFILE = $(DIR_INSTALL)/profile
_PF = $(DIR_PROFILE)/QAS_ASCS00_vscsQAS
SETENV_00 = LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(DIR_LIBRARY):%(LD_LIBRARY_PATH)
SETENV_01 = SHLIB_PATH=$(DIR_LIBRARY):%(SHLIB_PATH)
SETENV_02 = LIBPATH=$(DIR_LIBRARY):%(LIBPATH)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copy SAP Executables
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
_CPARG0 = list:$(DIR_CT_RUN)/scs.lst
Execute_00 = immediate $(DIR_CT_RUN)/sapcpe$(FT_EXE) pf=$(_PF) $(_CPARG0)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Start SAP messaging service
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
_MS = ms.sap$(SAPSYSTEMNAME)_$(INSTANCE_NAME)
Execute_01 = local rm -f $(_MS)
Execute_02 = local ln -s -f $(DIR_EXECUTABLE)/msg_server$(FT_EXE) $(_MS)
Start_Program_00 = local $(_MS) pf=$(DIR_PROFILE)/QAS_ASCS00_vscsQAS
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Start SAP locking service
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
_EN = en.sap$(SAPSYSTEMNAME)_$(INSTANCE_NAME)
Execute_03 = local rm -f $(_EN)
Execute_04 = local ln -s -f $(DIR_EXECUTABLE)/enserver$(FT_EXE) $(_EN)
Start_Program_01 = local $(_EN) pf=$(DIR_PROFILE)/QAS_ASCS00_vscsQAS
3.2,/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/QAS_ASCS00_vscsQAS
esectsvr01:qasadm> cat QAS_ASCS00_vscsQAS
SAPSYSTEMNAME = QAS
SAPSYSTEM = 00
INSTANCE_NAME = ASCS00
DIR_CT_RUN = $(DIR_EXE_ROOT)/run
DIR_EXECUTABLE = $(DIR_INSTANCE)/exe
SAPLOCALHOST = vscsQAS
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# SAP Messaging Service parameters are set in the DEFAULT.PFL
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ms/standalone = 1
ms/server_port_0 = PROT=HTTP,PORT=81$$
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# SAP Locking Service
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
enque/table_size = 4096
rdisp/enqname = $(rdisp/myname)
enque/snapshot_pck_ids = 100
3.3,/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/DEFAULT.PFL
注:许多常用的参数在这个文件里设置
rsau/max_diskspace/local = 100
rsau/enable = 1
login/password_compliance_to_current_policy = 1
login/password_max_idle_productive = 100
login/min_password_specials = 1
login/password_max_idle_initial = 10
login/fails_to_session_end = 3
login/password_change_waittime = 1
login/min_password_lng = 8
SAPSYSTEMNAME = QAS
SAPGLOBALHOST = vscsQAS
rdisp/mshost = vscsQAS
rdisp/msserv = sapmsQAS
rdisp/msserv_internal = 3900
enque/process_location = REMOTESA
enque/serverhost = vscsQAS
enque/serverinst = 00
SAPDBHOST = vdbQAS
j2ee/dbtype = ora
j2ee/dbname = QAS
j2ee/dbhost = vdbQAS
rdisp/bufrefmode = sendon,exeauto
DIR_PUT = /usr/sap/$(SAPSYSTEMNAME)/put
zcsa/system_language = 1E
zcsa/second_language = E
zcsa/installed_languages = 1DE
login/no_automatic_user_sapstar = 1
rdisp/gui_auto_logout = 1800
login/system_client = 600
login/min_password_letters = 1
login/min_password_digits = 1
login/password_expiration_time = 90
login/fails_to_user_lock = 5
rdisp/max_wprun_time = 0
login/no_automatic_user_sapstar = 1
login/min_password_digits = 0
login/min_password_specials = 0
rdisp/gui_auto_logout = 7200
3.4,启动ASCS日志(/home/qasadm/startsap_ASCS00.log)
esectsvr01:qasadm> cat /home/qasadm/startsap_ASCS00.log
Trace of system startup/check of SAP System QAS on Fri Feb 7 10:53:37 BEIST 2014
Called command: /usr/sap/QAS/SYS/exe/run/startsap ASCS00
Starting SAP Instance ASCS00
------------------------------
Instance Service on host esectsvr01 started
SAP-R/3-Startup Program Rel 700 V1.8 (2003/04/24)
-------------------------------------------------
Starting at 2014/02/07 10:53:37
Startup Profile: "/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/START_ASCS00_vscsQAS"
Setup Environment Variables
---------------------------
(299424) SETENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/sap/QAS/ASCS00/exe:
(299424) SETENV SHLIB_PATH=/usr/sap/QAS/ASCS00/exe:
(299424) SETENV LIBPATH=/usr/sap/QAS/ASCS00/exe:/usr/sap/QAS/ASCS00/exe:/usr/lib:/lib:/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/exe/run:/oracle/client/11x_64/instantclient
Update local Kernel Files
-------------------------
(389578) Local: /usr/sap/QAS/SYS/exe/run/sapcpe name=QAS
(299424) system(/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/exe/run/sapcpe name=QAS) returns 1
(299424) Return-Code 1 in Local-Kernel-Update. See sapcpe.log.
Execute Pre-Startup Commands
----------------------------
(245890) Local: /usr/sap/QAS/SYS/exe/run/sapcpe pf=/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/QAS_ASCS00_vscsQAS list:/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/exe/run/scs.lst
(299424) system(/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/exe/run/sapcpe pf=/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/QAS_ASCS00_vscsQAS list:/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/exe/run/scs.lst) returns 4
(389580) Local: rm -f ms.sapQAS_ASCS00
(389582) Local: ln -s -f /usr/sap/QAS/ASCS00/exe/msg_server ms.sapQAS_ASCS00
(245894) Local: rm -f en.sapQAS_ASCS00
(389584) Local: ln -s -f /usr/sap/QAS/ASCS00/exe/enserver en.sapQAS_ASCS00
Starting Programs
-----------------
07.02.2014 10:53:37
ShmDetach
OK
(389588) Starting: local ms.sapQAS_ASCS00 pf=/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/QAS_ASCS00_vscsQAS
(393574) Starting: local en.sapQAS_ASCS00 pf=/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/QAS_ASCS00_vscsQAS
(299424) Waiting for Child Processes to terminate.
Instance on host esectsvr01 started
第4部分，启/停SAP CI用到的参数文件及日志
4.1,cat /usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/START_DVEBMGS01_esectsvr01
esectsvr01:qasadm> cat START_DVEBMGS01_esectsvr01
SAPSYSTEMNAME = QAS
SAPSYSTEM = 01
INSTANCE_NAME = DVEBMGS01
DIR_CT_RUN = $(DIR_EXE_ROOT)/run
DIR_EXECUTABLE = $(DIR_INSTANCE)/exe
DIR_PROFILE = $(DIR_INSTALL)/profile
_PF = $(DIR_PROFILE)/QAS_DVEBMGS01_esectsvr01
SETENV_00 = LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(DIR_LIBRARY):%(LD_LIBRARY_PATH)
SETENV_01 = SHLIB_PATH=$(DIR_LIBRARY):%(SHLIB_PATH)
SETENV_02 = LIBPATH=$(DIR_LIBRARY):%(LIBPATH)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copy SAP Executables
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Execute_00 = immediate $(DIR_CT_RUN)/sapcpe$(FT_EXE) pf=$(_PF)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Start SCSA administration
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Execute_01 = local $(DIR_EXECUTABLE)/sapmscsa pf=$(_PF) -n
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Start application server
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
_DW = dw.sap$(SAPSYSTEMNAME)_$(INSTANCE_NAME)
Execute_02 = local rm -f $(_DW)
Execute_03 = local ln -s -f $(DIR_EXECUTABLE)/disp+work$(FT_EXE) $(_DW)
Start_Program_00 = local $(_DW) pf=$(_PF)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Start syslog collector daemon
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
_CO = co.sap$(SAPSYSTEMNAME)_$(INSTANCE_NAME)
Execute_04 = local rm -f $(_CO)
Execute_05 = local ln -s -f $(DIR_EXECUTABLE)/rslgcoll $(_CO)
Start_Program_01 = local $(_CO) pf=$(_PF) -F
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Start syslog send daemon
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
_SE = se.sap$(SAPSYSTEMNAME)_$(INSTANCE_NAME)
Execute_06 = local rm -f $(_SE)
Execute_07 = local ln -s -f $(DIR_EXECUTABLE)/rslgsend $(_SE)
Start_Program_02 = local $(_SE) pf=$(_PF) -F
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Start internet graphics server
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
_IG = ig.sap$(SAPSYSTEMNAME)_$(INSTANCE_NAME)
Execute_08 = local rm -f $(_IG)
Execute_09 = local ln -s -f $(DIR_EXECUTABLE)/igswd_mt $(_IG)
Start_Program_03 = local $(_IG) -mode=profile pf=$(_PF)
4.2,cat /usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/QAS_DVEBMGS01_esectsvr01
EM/TOTAL_SIZE_MB = 8192
ES/TABLE = SHM_SEGS
em/global_area_MB = 256
ipc/shm_psize_58 = -10
ipc/shm_psize_57 = -10
ipc/shm_psize_55 = -10
ipc/shm_psize_54 = -10
ipc/shm_psize_52 = -10
ipc/shm_psize_51 = -10
zcsa/table_buffer_area = 100000000
ipc/shm_psize_41 = 0
ipc/shm_psize_30 = -10
ipc/shm_psize_19 = 0
ipc/shm_psize_18 = 0
ipc/shm_psize_14 = 0
abap/buffersize = 600000
SAPSYSTEMNAME = QAS
SAPSYSTEM = 01
INSTANCE_NAME = DVEBMGS01
DIR_CT_RUN = $(DIR_EXE_ROOT)/run
DIR_EXECUTABLE = $(DIR_INSTANCE)/exe
PHYS_MEMSIZE = 512
exe/saposcol = $(DIR_CT_RUN)/saposcol
rdisp/wp_no_dia = 40
rdisp/wp_no_btc = 3
exe/icmbnd = $(DIR_CT_RUN)/icmbnd
icm/server_port_0 = PROT=HTTP,PORT=80$$
rdisp/wp_no_vb = 5
rdisp/wp_no_vb2 = 3
rdisp/wp_no_enq = 2
rdisp/wp_no_spo = 2
rdisp/ROLL_SHM = 16384
abap/heap_area_total = 4000000000
abap/heap_area_dia = 2000000000
abap/heap_area_nondia = 2000000000
rdisp/ROLL_MAXFS = 32786
rdisp/PG_SHM = 16384
ztta/roll_extension = 500000000
ztta/roll_area = 6500000
ztta/roll_first = 1
ipc/shm_psize_10 = 154000000
ipc/shm_psize_40 = 112000000
login/no_automatic_user_sapstar = 1
login/min_password_digits = 0
login/min_password_specials = 0
rdisp/gui_auto_logout = 7200
4.3,启动CI日志
esectsvr01:qasadm> cat /home/qasadm/startsap_DVEBMGS01.log
Trace of system startup/check of SAP System QAS on Fri Feb 7 11:21:03 BEIST 2014
Called command: /usr/sap/QAS/SYS/exe/run/startsap DVEBMGS01
Starting SAP Instance DVEBMGS01
------------------------------
Instance Service on host esectsvr01 started
SAP-R/3-Startup Program Rel 700 V1.8 (2003/04/24)
-------------------------------------------------
Starting at 2014/02/07 11:21:03
Startup Profile: "/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/START_DVEBMGS01_esectsvr01"
Setup Environment Variables
---------------------------
(418262) SETENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/sap/QAS/DVEBMGS01/exe:
(418262) SETENV SHLIB_PATH=/usr/sap/QAS/DVEBMGS01/exe:
(418262) SETENV LIBPATH=/usr/sap/QAS/DVEBMGS01/exe:/usr/sap/QAS/DVEBMGS01/exe:/usr/lib:/lib:/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/exe/run:/oracle/client/11x_64/instantclient
Update local Kernel Files
-------------------------
(323940) Local: /usr/sap/QAS/SYS/exe/run/sapcpe name=QAS
(418262) system(/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/exe/run/sapcpe name=QAS) returns 1
(418262) Return-Code 1 in Local-Kernel-Update. See sapcpe.log.
Execute Pre-Startup Commands
----------------------------
(323942) Local: /usr/sap/QAS/SYS/exe/run/sapcpe pf=/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/QAS_DVEBMGS01_esectsvr01
(418262) system(/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/exe/run/sapcpe pf=/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/QAS_DVEBMGS01_esectsvr01) returns 4
(352496) Local: /usr/sap/QAS/DVEBMGS01/exe/sapmscsa pf=/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/QAS_DVEBMGS01_esectsvr01 -n
/usr/sap/QAS/DVEBMGS01/exe/sapmscsa: SCSA is attached and useable.
/usr/sap/QAS/DVEBMGS01/exe/sapmscsa: finished.
(352498) Local: rm -f dw.sapQAS_DVEBMGS01
(323944) Local: ln -s -f /usr/sap/QAS/DVEBMGS01/exe/disp+work dw.sapQAS_DVEBMGS01
(352502) Local: rm -f co.sapQAS_DVEBMGS01
(352504) Local: ln -s -f /usr/sap/QAS/DVEBMGS01/exe/rslgcoll co.sapQAS_DVEBMGS01
(352506) Local: rm -f se.sapQAS_DVEBMGS01
(352508) Local: ln -s -f /usr/sap/QAS/DVEBMGS01/exe/rslgsend se.sapQAS_DVEBMGS01
(352510) Local: rm -f ig.sapQAS_DVEBMGS01
(278946) Local: ln -s -f /usr/sap/QAS/DVEBMGS01/exe/igswd_mt ig.sapQAS_DVEBMGS01
Starting Programs
-----------------
07.02.2014 11:21:04
ShmDetach
OK
(352260) Starting: local dw.sapQAS_DVEBMGS01 pf=/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/QAS_DVEBMGS01_esectsvr01
(278950) Starting: local co.sapQAS_DVEBMGS01 pf=/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/QAS_DVEBMGS01_esectsvr01 -F
(467156) Starting: local se.sapQAS_DVEBMGS01 pf=/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/QAS_DVEBMGS01_esectsvr01 -F
(368954) Starting: local ig.sapQAS_DVEBMGS01 -mode=profile pf=/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/QAS_DVEBMGS01_esectsvr01
(418262) Waiting for Child Processes to terminate.
(418262) **** 2014/02/07 11:21:04 Child 368954 terminated with Status 150 . ****
(368954) **** 2014/02/07 11:21:04 No RestartProgram command for program 3 ****
Instance on host esectsvr01 started
第5部分，启/停SAP CI用到的参数文件及日志
5.1,参数/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/START_D01_esectsvr02
esectsvr02:qasadm> cat /usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/START_D01_esectsvr02
SAPSYSTEMNAME = QAS
SAPSYSTEM = 01
INSTANCE_NAME = D01
DIR_CT_RUN = $(DIR_EXE_ROOT)/run
DIR_EXECUTABLE = $(DIR_INSTANCE)/exe
DIR_PROFILE = $(DIR_INSTALL)/profile
_PF = $(DIR_PROFILE)/QAS_D01_esectsvr02
SETENV_00 = LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(DIR_LIBRARY):%(LD_LIBRARY_PATH)
SETENV_01 = SHLIB_PATH=$(DIR_LIBRARY):%(SHLIB_PATH)
SETENV_02 = LIBPATH=$(DIR_LIBRARY):%(LIBPATH)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copy SAP Executables
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Execute_00 = immediate $(DIR_CT_RUN)/sapcpe$(FT_EXE) pf=$(_PF)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Start SCSA administration
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Execute_01 = local $(DIR_EXECUTABLE)/sapmscsa pf=$(_PF) -n
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Start application server
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
_DW = dw.sap$(SAPSYSTEMNAME)_$(INSTANCE_NAME)
Execute_02 = local rm -f $(_DW)
Execute_03 = local ln -s -f $(DIR_EXECUTABLE)/disp+work$(FT_EXE) $(_DW)
Start_Program_00 = local $(_DW) pf=$(_PF)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Start syslog send daemon
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
_SE = se.sap$(SAPSYSTEMNAME)_$(INSTANCE_NAME)
Execute_04 = local rm -f $(_SE)
Execute_05 = local ln -s -f $(DIR_EXECUTABLE)/rslgsend $(_SE)
Start_Program_01 = local $(_SE) pf=$(_PF) -F
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Start internet graphics server
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
_IG = ig.sap$(SAPSYSTEMNAME)_$(INSTANCE_NAME)
Execute_06 = local rm -f $(_IG)
Execute_07 = local ln -s -f $(DIR_EXECUTABLE)/igswd_mt $(_IG)
Start_Program_02 = local $(_IG) -mode=profile pf=$(_PF)
5.2,参数/usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/QAS_D01_esectsvr02
esectsvr02:qasadm> cat /usr/sap/QAS/SYS/profile/QAS_D01_esectsvr02
EM/TOTAL_SIZE_MB = 8192
ES/TABLE = SHM_SEGS
em/global_area_MB = 256
zcsa/table_buffer_area = 100000000
abap/buffersize = 600000
abap/heap_area_total = 4000000000
abap/heap_area_nondia = 2000000000
abap/heap_area_dia = 2000000000
rdisp/PG_SHM = 16384
rdisp/ROLL_MAXFS = 32768
rdisp/ROLL_SHM = 16384
ztta/roll_extension = 500000000
ztta/roll_area = 6500000
ztta/roll_first = 1
rdisp/wp_no_enq = 2
SAPSYSTEMNAME = QAS
SAPSYSTEM = 01
INSTANCE_NAME = D01
DIR_CT_RUN = $(DIR_EXE_ROOT)/run
DIR_EXECUTABLE = $(DIR_INSTANCE)/exe
PHYS_MEMSIZE = 512
exe/saposcol = $(DIR_CT_RUN)/saposcol
exe/icmbnd = $(DIR_CT_RUN)/icmbnd
icm/server_port_0 = PROT=HTTP,PORT=80$$
rdisp/wp_no_dia = 20
rdisp/wp_no_btc = 3
rdisp/wp_no_vb = 5
rdisp/wp_no_vb2 = 3
rdisp/wp_no_spo = 2
ipc/shm_psize_10 = 154000000
ipc/shm_psize_14 = 0
ipc/shm_psize_18 = 0
ipc/shm_psize_19 = 0
ipc/shm_psize_30 = -10
ipc/shm_psize_40 = 114000000
ipc/shm_psize_41 = 0
ipc/shm_psize_51 = -10
ipc/shm_psize_52 = -10
ipc/shm_psize_54 = -10
ipc/shm_psize_55 = -10
ipc/shm_psize_57 = -10
ipc/shm_psize_58 = -10
5.3,DI启动日志( /home/qasadm/startsap_D01.log)
cat /home/qasadm/startsap_D01.log
esectsvr02:qasadm> cat /home/qasadm/startsap_D01.log
